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Pinus pinaster
''Pinus pinaster'', the maritime pine〔http://www.wood-database.com/lumber-identification/softwoods/maritime-pine/〕 or cluster pine,〔 is a pine native to the western and southwestern Mediterranean region.
==Background==
''P. pinaster'' is a hard, fast growing pine containing small seeds with large wings. ''P. pinaster'' is located in the Mediterranean basin but has been invading South Africa for the last 150 years where it is an invasive species. It favors a Mediterranean climate, which is one that has cool, rainy winters and hot, dry summers. The pine tree species invades large areas and more specifically fynbos vegetation. Fynbos vegetation is a fire-prone shrubland vegetation that is found in the southern and southwest cape of South Africa. It is found in greater abundance close to watercourses.〔 Dispersal, habitat loss, and fecundity are all factors that affect spread rate. The species favors acidic soils with medium to high-density vegetation.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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